Few patients rush to doctors, considering nail fungus on the leg thumb with a small aesthetic problem.But onychomycosis is a serious disease, connivance can lead to reproduction of fungal infection, penetration in deeper tissues and blood flow with damage to internal systems, organs.
The danger of fungus consists of the release of toxins that can negatively affect the immune system, cause allergies and development of internal diseases.It is better to start treatment at an early stage, because in advanced cases it is difficult to get rid of the fungus.
Heat and increased perfect humidity for reproductionfungal infection.The main source of public use infection (saunas, baths, pools) or infected household items, contact with which with bare feet can cause the development of the pathology.
Other provocative factors:
- drug abuse (cytostatics, antibiotics, hormonal medicines);
- Increased perspiration;
- Excessive dryness of the legs or a long stay in an alkaline environment;
- Wearing synthetic (socks, socks), restricted shoes;
- work in harmful conditions (mines, mines, metallurgical plants) in case of prolonged stay in rooms with high humidity;
- Diseases: psoriasis, obesity, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, HIV infection, varicose veins.
You can take the nail fungus from the leg thumb at public places due to covered nails with onicomycosis scales.
Reference!It is the nail in the leg thumb that is usually subjected to mechanical lesions;Therefore, the probability of fungal infection infection is extremely high.
Stages of fungal infection and its symptoms
Nail disease onychomycosis with the course of internships.The symptoms, depending on the stage, may be different:
- 1 Surface of the stage with damage to the surface of nail plates, the appearance of a slight redness, thickening and narrow yellow gray stripes.
- Stage 2 - Normotrophic with the appearance of stratification and yellow spots on the nail surface, although there is no thickening of the plates so far
- Step 3 - Hypertrophic with a nail thickening, the acquisition of yellow color, the appearance of bugrosism and the joy of the nail bed, pain during walking, compaction and peeling of the skin under the infected area.
- Stage 4 - Atrophic as anomicosis progresses in case of lack of treatment at the early stage with the acquisition by brown, yellow, green or black nails, the development of the inflammatory process in a bed near the nail, accompanied by an infection.
The effectiveness of treatment will depend directly on the development stage of onicomycosis, the moment to seek help from doctors.
Before treating the affected nail, it is important to identify the nature and causes of the development of a fungal infection, it means that you go through various diagnostic procedures:
- Blood examination for biochemistry;
- General urine analysis;
- Peritoneum cavity ultrasound.
Observation!Women in addition to the exam by a gynecologist, the delivery of the dough to a possible pregnancy.
Treatment of fungus on the leg finger, an overview of the best medicines and drugs
Nail onicomyxis is a recurring disease, so it is difficult to choose ideal therapeutic measures.Meanwhile, pathogenic bacteria activate rapidly, negatively affect nail tissues (plates) lead to destruction.You cannot hesitate with treatment, otherwise the therapy will be prolonged in nature.
Only the participating doctor is involved in choosing therapeutic methods.Thus, for example, the fungus of nails on the finger, caused by seasonal dermatitis with the appearance of peeling in the feet, is treated exclusively with medicines.Fingers processing with domestic handcrafted methods can only aggravate the situation.
You cannot take drugs (tablets) with long courses without complying with the dosages.An untt controlled technique can cause side effects (the liver is damaged!).For example, the advanced stage of onychomycosis requires an integrated approach to treatment: a laser, cauterization and local funds for external application.
Treatment of nail fungus - complex.Regardless of the development stage of onicomycosis, effective drug treatment at an early stage, popular remedies, immunotherapy to maintain weakened immunity as auxiliary therapy.
Popular Pharmacy Medicines
- Antibacterial and antifungal compressions in tablets with the appointment of a 2/3 plaque from the part, the dissemination of infection to nearby areas, when external (local) drugs become powerless.
- Medicines prescribed by a doctor.
Observation!The use of medicines may be different.First, you need to read the instructions, follow the dosage.Many medications are against children in children, cause side effects: headache, allergies, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.For the therapy period, it is worth refusing to use alcohol and keep a diet spared.The duration of therapy depends directly on the degree of neglect of the disease.
Laser treatment
A popular, safe and painless procedure providing heat, infrared rays to the affected areas.Therapy allows stable remission.It is performed quickly and comfortably, it does not lead to complications.
Surgical intervention
A radial option for local anesthesia therapy to remove the nail with the subsequent rehabilitation course.It is prescribed in advanced cases when internal (external) medications with onychomycosis become powerless.But the operation is a traumatic method.This leads to skin scars of the skin for a long time -staring at the nail, severe nail bed injury without the possibility of recovery in the future.In addition, recovery therapy (vitamin therapy, physiotherapy) will be necessary to strengthen body protection forces.
Observation!Today, surgeons started using adhesive pasta with application to preach plates more often.The method allows to simulate a healthy nail, keep the original nail bed form in the future for a long time.
Ointments, creams, sprays
External drugs for foot onicomycosis therapy are applicable at different stages of disease development.
Before applying the compositions, it is worth performing several preparatory procedures:
- Rinse the nail, dry;
- Stone with a file, cut the affected areas with scissors to the maximum;
- Resist the legs in a bath with the addition of medicinal herbs to soften the infected areas;
- Apply compositions using disposable cotton sticks;
- Correct with a patch on top - get involved with polyethylene.
It is advisable to perform procedures at night.In the morning - to remove the compresses.
Therapeutic varnishes to destroy the fungus
Varnishes are shown at the early stage of finger onicomyomycosis development.The main action is anti -Septic with deep penetration, which destroys the effects on fungal disputes.
The composition of varnishes includes a set of disposable tools to soften the plates, better penetration of the medicine inside.It is necessary to apply therapeutic compounds on pre -coated and cooked nails 2 times a week.Before using, read a note.The duration of therapy should be agreed with the doctor.
The treatment of the thumb of leg with varnishes can be performed at home.The average treatment course is 3-4 weeks.
The fungus on the finger with the modification of the color and structure of the nail in the children is treated exclusively by local medicines (antifungal patches, varnishes).The course of treatment is 2-4 months.For the therapy period, it is important that parents disinfect the living room, toys and things the child is in contact.
Effective popular remedies for the treatment of a house
Home treatment can be an excellent complement to the main procedures for foot onicomycosis in the early stage, when the fungus has not yet led to a strong destruction of the box's nail plate.Effective recipes:
- Iodine, anti -thesis to process the affected areas of cotton toothpicks for 7 days;
- Mix the vinegar with glycerin (1x1), moisten the gauze dressing, apply as a compaction to the lesions, leaving for 20 minutes, then 2 times a day;
- Coffee: Prepare a strong, fresh drink at room temperature, lower your feet in the bath, support 15 to 20 minutes and then treat with damp cream for 10 daily procedures;
- Greens Garlic (2-3 teeth) to porridge, add medical alcohol (1 tablespoon), use as a compaction applying to nails for 25 minutes every day;
- Boil the potatoes (cleaning), sink into a paste, support the legs in the water for up to 25 minutes to cook and apply the potato pasta for 20 minutes and then rinse with warm water;
- Tea Mushroom: Remove the movie and the veins, move in porridge, rub in sore areas or use it as a compaction with a gauze gauze room, applying for 20 to 25 minutes to the nail;
- Pour vinegar (9%) into a bowl, connect with water (2 L), lower your legs for 25 minutes and then cut an affected nail with a file for 2 weeks;
- Lemon: Apply succulent slices to the affected areas, fixing with a patch, performing procedures at night, in the morning, grinding a softened nail with a saw;
- Soda, cook the paste, dilute 50 g with water until a homogeneous porridge is formed, applied to the nail and drip a few drops of lemon on top, supporting 25 minutes.
Ammonia therapy
Increasing alcohol is a common domestic recipe for the treatment of onychomycosis.1 tablespoon.l.Dilute in warm water (1 cup), moisten the cotton fabric, apply in painful areas, wrap with a movie on top and put hot socks.
It is desirable to perform procedures at night.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
The main thing in the treatment of nail thumb fungus on the foot thumb is to prevent re -infection.That means you need:
- Refuse at the time of therapy to visit the pool with hot and wet air;
- Regularly disinfect shoes;
- Washing socks manually, because the washing of the machines to get rid of fungal disputes will not help;
- change socks, processing a spray;
- Remove grown nail plaques in a timely manner to avoid relapse of the disease, treat not only areas of damage but also nearby healthy areas.
Treatment of stop onicomycosis will not be completed if you do not establish a diet, exclude carbon foods (dairy products and dairy) can create favorable conditions for microbes propagation.
Onychomycosis is an infectious infection.Obviously, a fatal result will not occur, but problems can cause many problems.Simple measures and recommendations will reach stable remission, prevent fungus progression, spread even more to healthy tissues.The main thing is to perform therapy in the complex.